Genre Violence on Temporada de huracanes, by Fernanda Melchor: From Subjective Violence to Systemic Violence.
Keywords:
Genre Violence, Systemic Violence, Literature and ViolenceAbstract
This essay approaches gender violence from a systemic violence study in Fernanda Melchor’s novel Temporada de huracanes (2017). It analyses the violence exerted towards three female characters form their point of view. The purpose is to identify the elements of Systematic violence that allow physical, psychological, and sexual abuse in the three main stories that represent gender violence within the novel. The method employed was a critical comparison between the different types of violence and its’ perpetrator’s’ motivations, framed in the systemic violence approach. Finally, it was concluded that these forms of violence are allowed within the setting of a patriarchal-colonial structure that reproduces dominance from the male gender towards the female gender. Which, ultimately, allows a normalized reproduction of violence towards women in various degrees: from psychological-verbal aggressions, to systematic rape and femicide.
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References
Melchor, F. (2017). Temporada de huracanes. Literatura Random House.
Oficina del Alto Comisionado para los Derechos Humanos. (s.f.). Transgénero [Ficha de datos]. Organización de las Naciones Unidas. https://www.unfe.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Transgender-Factsheet-Esp.pdf
Sanmartín, J. (2010). Concepto y tipos de violencia. En J. Sanmartín Esplugues, R. Gutiérrez Lombardo, J. Martínez Contreras y J. L. Vera Cortés (Coords.), Reflexiones sobre la violencia (pp. 11-33). Siglo XXI.
Segato, R. L. (2010). Las estructuras elementales de la violencia: ensayos sobre género entre la antropología, el psicoanálisis y los derechos humanos. (2a ed.). Prometeo Libros.
Segato, R. L. (2016). La guerra contra las mujeres. Traficantes de sueños.
Zizek, S. (2009). Sobre la violencia: Seis reflexiones marginales. Paidós.
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