The colonial reasoning in Latin America and their quest for emancipation in two periods: the sixteenth century and the XXI century

Abstract

domination reasoning, was establishing a relations of owner and slave front at american indian. In looking of colonial emancipation, the separatists become aware of their identity (they are neither Spanish nor indian), and they see in the Latin American Integration a utopia that can allow freedom to the new american race. During the century XXI, the premises used as justification for cultural domination of the century XVI are transferred to field of the economy, where in the rise of so-called neoliberalism and in its reach Latin American again establishes the relationship of owner and slave. Are created relations of international hegemony, where the rich countries impose conditions of freedom interpreted from the free market to poor countries. Arise again the ideals of Latin American integration inspired by the liberator Bolivar, for create relationships against-hegemony allowing the equity in Latin America, besides of allow to continue the search of a identity economic, political, social and cultural. As such, the questions this paper includes revolve around: What are the colonial processes in Latin America? And, what are the possible alternatives for colonial emancipation which seeking historically and currently?.