ESTEREOTIPOS COMPASIVOS: ANÁLISIS DE LA RELACIÓN ENTRE LA DISCRIMINACIÓN POR EDAD Y LAS PERCEPCIONES DE VULNERABILIDAD DE LAS PERSONAS MAYORES
Keywords:
Ageism, Compassionate stereotypes, Older adults, GerontologyAbstract
This article examines the relationship between compassionate stereotypes, ageism, and perceptions of vulnerability among older adults, focusing on their influence on attitudes and career preferences of social work students. Based on an empirical study conducted with 252 graduate-level social work students in the United States, the author investigates whether portraying older adults as frail and in need of protection fosters greater interest in working with this population or instead reinforces negative perceptions. The theoretical framework draws on social psychological research on stereotyping, prejudice, and ageism, as well as prior studies addressing the marginalization of older adults within healthcare and social service systems. Methodologically, the study employs validated scales to assess negative attitudes toward older adults, perceptions of elder vulnerability to crime, and professional interest in gerontological practice. Findings indicate that although participants commonly perceived older adults as particularly vulnerable, these perceptions were not associated with increased interest in working with older clients. Moreover, an inverse relationship was found between compassionate stereotypes and explicit negative attitudes, suggesting that compassion does not necessarily translate into discriminatory beliefs, yet it fails to promote professional engagement. The article concludes that compassionate stereotypes may indirectly sustain ageism by framing older adults primarily as dependent, highlighting the need for educational strategies that challenge stereotypical views and encourage more meaningful professional involvement in the context of global population aging.Downloads
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