CITIZEN´S COMPETENCE AND PARTICIPATION IN NEW POLITICAL PARADIGM OF THE NEW COMMUNITARIANISM

Jarmila Jurová

Authors

Jarmila Jurová Universidad de Nitra

Keywords:

Communitarianism, Citizen participation, Political competence, Strong democracy.

Abstract

This article examines the concepts of citizen competence and political participation within the new paradigm of communitarianism, focusing on Benjamin R. Barber’s notion of “strong democracy” and Amitai Etzioni’s new communitarian approach. Through a theoretical and normative analysis, the author argues that the contemporary crisis of democracy does not stem from excessive citizen participation but rather from the dominance of individualistic liberalism, which has fostered political apathy, privatization of the public sphere, and the weakening of democratic institutions. The study explores the role of the state within this new paradigm, emphasizing that it should not merely regulate or provide services but function as a catalyst that activates communities, strengthens civil society, and promotes the common good. Particular attention is given to citizen political competence, understood as political literacy, critical thinking, and a willingness to engage actively in public life. The article analyzes factors shaping such competence, including civic education, mass media, social movements, and access to political information. It also outlines communitarian strategies to enhance participation and political literacy, such as empowering local governance, fostering informed public deliberation, and responsibly using communication technologies. The article concludes that a strong and sustainable democracy depends on competent, committed, and active citizens engaged in the pursuit of the common good.

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References

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